Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico protects more than 33,000 acres of canyon and mesa country, including the cliff dwellings and pueblo sites left behind by the Ancestral Puebloans who lived in Frijoles Canyon from around 1150 to the mid-1500s. The monument was established in 1916 and named after Adolph Bandelier, the Swiss-American anthropologist who studied the area’s ancient cultures.
The Bandelier National Monument entrance fee is $25 for a 7-day auto pass. Of course you can also use the America the Beautiful park pass to enter. For the more pricing information check out the National Park site.
The visitor center is open from 9am to 5pm, while the park trails are open from dawn to dusk. Check the National Park Service site for the full list of hours and backcountry permit information.
Located in north-central New Mexico near Los Alamos and the Valles Caldera preserve, Bandelier is about a 50-minute drive from Santa Fe.
Table of contents
Getting There, Parking, and the Shuttle
Almost everything most visitors come to see, the cliff dwellings and Alcove House, is down in Frijoles Canyon, and the canyon parking lot is small. It fills up fast on summer mornings and afternoons.
To manage the crowds, Bandelier runs a free shuttle into the canyon during the busy season (roughly spring through fall). The exact setup changes from year to year: some seasons the shuttle has been mandatory from an outside lot, and as of 2026 it runs from the Frey Trail parking area and is only required when the canyon lot is full. There’s no timed-entry reservation to book. Because the policy shifts each season, check the official Bandelier shuttle page before you go.
The simplest plan: arrive before about 9am or later in the afternoon to get canyon parking, or just hop on the shuttle if the lot is full. You don’t need a separate ticket beyond the park entrance fee.
Cliff Dwellings
The main draw at Bandelier is the cliff dwellings along the Main Loop Trail, an easy 1.4-mile loop that starts on a paved path right behind the visitor center. Along the way you’ll pass the Tyuonyi pueblo ruins and rows of cavates (small rooms the Ancestral Puebloans carved into the soft volcanic tuff), and a few have wooden ladders you can climb to peek inside. Just remember that leaving the trail isn’t allowed in most areas, so follow the posted signs and rules.
Alcove House
To get to the Alcove House you’ll have to take a 2.6 mile out and back called the Alcove House trail. The same trail takes you to the cliff dwellings so I recommend stopping at both when you visit.
Just keep in mind that Alcove House sits 140 feet above the canyon floor, reached by four wooden ladders and a set of stone stairs. While climbing up you’ll have to get out of the way of people heading down, and it’s a bit tight, so I could see it being hectic on a busy day. Bring a bottle of water if you plan to make the climb.
Bandelier National Monument Pictures
Here are more photos of Bandelier National Monument including trails, dwellings and overlooks.
Recommended Photography Gear: On my visit I brought a wide angle lens and a telephoto lens. If I had to return again I would probably bring a zoom lens like a 24-70mm. Additionally on a sunny day you’ll want to bring an ND filter for your lens.
Frequently Asked Questions about Bandelier National Monument
What is Bandelier National Monument?
Bandelier National Monument is a protected area located in northern New Mexico, United States. It preserves the unique cultural and natural heritage of the Puebloan people who lived in the region thousands of years ago.
How do I get to Bandelier National Monument?
The visitor center is in Frijoles Canyon at 15 Entrance Road, Los Alamos, NM 87544, about a 50-minute drive from Santa Fe (see it on the map). In the busy season you may need to ride the free park shuttle into the canyon if the parking lot is full, so check the shuttle page before you go.
Do you need a reservation or shuttle ticket for Bandelier?
There’s no timed-entry reservation system at Bandelier. You just pay the standard entrance fee. During the busy season a free shuttle runs into Frijoles Canyon, and you may be required to use it when the canyon parking lot is full. The exact shuttle setup changes each year, so check the official shuttle page before your visit.
What are the park’s operating hours?
Bandelier National Monument is open year-round, but the hours vary depending on the season. The visitor center and main archeological sites are generally open from 9 am to 5 pm. I recommend checking the official website or contact the park for the most up-to-date information regarding operating hours.
Are there any entrance fees?
Yes. The entrance fee is $25 per vehicle or $15 per person on foot or bicycle, valid for 7 days. The America the Beautiful interagency pass also covers entry. Check the NPS site for current pricing.
Can I bring my pet to the monument?
Pets are generally not allowed on hiking trails, in archeological sites, or in buildings within Bandelier National Monument. However, they are permitted in designated areas, such as campgrounds and the Tsankawi section of the park.
Are there camping facilities available in the park?
Yes, there are camping facilities available at Bandelier National Monument. Juniper Campground offers tent and RV camping options, with limited amenities such as restrooms and picnic tables. However, there are no utility hookups or showers. Reservations are not accepted, and campsites are available on a first-come, first-served basis.
Are there any guided tours available?
Yes, the park offers ranger-guided programs, mainly in the summer months, including guided walks and talks on the cultural and natural history of the area. Check the schedule at the visitor center or on the NPS site when you arrive.
What should I bring with me to Bandelier National Monument?
When visiting Bandelier National Monument, it’s essential to bring water, sunscreen, appropriate clothing, and sturdy walking shoes. Additionally, carrying snacks, insect repellent, and a hat is advisable. Don’t forget to bring a camera to capture the scenic beauty and fascinating ruins!
Can I climb on the ancient ruins?
No, climbing on the ancient ruins is strictly prohibited in Bandelier National Monument. These archaeological sites are fragile and irreplaceable, and climbing can cause irreparable damage. Please respect the historical importance of the ruins and admire them from a distance.
Are there any restrictions on photography?
Photography is generally allowed in Bandelier National Monument for personal use. However, commercial and professional photography requires a permit. Drones are not permitted in the park without proper authorization. It’s always a good idea to check with park staff regarding any specific photography restrictions or guidelines.
Can I collect souvenirs or artifacts from the park?
No, collecting souvenirs or artifacts from Bandelier National Monument is strictly prohibited. It is illegal to remove or disturb any natural or cultural objects within the park. It’s important to leave everything as you found it, preserving the historical integrity and natural beauty of the area for future generations to enjoy.
I hope you enjoyed my visit to Bandelier National Monument! If you’re planning a trip to the Bandelier I highly recommend going to the Alcove House and dwellings. If you plan on doing both and stopping at a couple of overlooks on the drive I’d recommend planning 2-3 hours for the visit.
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Nice photo tour!
Thanks Dave! was fun to share, hopefully you can get out here are some point.